Ik was de auto.
I wash the car.
The car is what I wash.CHAPTER 5
Some Dutch verbs use a small word such as me, je or zich that refers back to the person doing the action. These are called reflexive verbs.
Ik was de auto.
I wash the car.
The car is what I wash.Ik was me.
I wash myself.
The person washing and the person being washed are the same.The small word changes with the person. Use this overview as a guide.
| Person | Reflexive word | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ik | me | Ik was me. |
| jij | je | Jij wast je. |
| u | zich / u | U wast zich. |
| hij / zij / het | zich | Hij wast zich. / Zij wast zich. |
| wij | ons | Wij wassen ons. |
| jullie | je | Jullie wassen je. |
| zij (plural) | zich | Zij wassen zich. |
Both U wast zich. and U wast u. are correct. The recording uses U wast zich.. With het, the word is also zich, as in Het kind wast zich..
Listen to the sentence, say it yourself and complete the short exercise.

Ik kleed me aan.
I get dressed.
Complete the sentence. Open it to check.
Jij kleedt je aan.

Hallo, ik stel me voor. Ik ben Sam.
Hello, let me introduce myself. I am Sam.
Complete the sentence. Open it to check.
Wij stellen ons voor.

Ik haast me. De bus komt eraan.
I am in a hurry. The bus is coming.
Complete the sentence. Open it to check.
Hij haast zich.

Ik ontspan me.
I relax.
Complete the sentence. Open it to check.
Jullie ontspannen je.
Remember lesson 42: aankleden and voorstellen are separable verbs. Compare Ik kleed me aan. with Ik moet me aankleden..
You do not need to memorise all of these at once. Learn each verb together with its reflexive word.
to wash oneself
Ik was me.
to get dressed
Zij kleedt zich aan.
to remember
Ik herinner me die dag.
to be mistaken
Ik vergis me.
to hurry
Wij haasten ons.
to be interested in
Ik interesseer me voor muziek.
to be bored
Hij verveelt zich.
to interfere with
Zij bemoeit zich met mijn werk.
to register
Ik schrijf me in voor de cursus.
to relax
Wij ontspannen ons.
to feel
Ik voel me goed.
to wonder
Ik vraag me af hoe dat werkt.
to behave
De kinderen gedragen zich goed.
to look forward to
Wij verheugen ons op de vakantie.
Ik herinner me die dag.
I remember that day.
Ik amuseer me.
I am having a good time.
English does not always use “myself” or “yourself” here. Zich herinneren means “to remember”, not “to remember yourself”.
Say or write your answer before opening it. The highlighted word shows the answer.
Ik was me; wij wassen ons.
Zij wast zich.
Jij vergist je.
De kinderen vervelen zich.
U voelt zich goed. / U voelt u goed.
Ik moet me aankleden.